Coast FIRE Calculator

Find your Coast FIRE number — the amount you need invested today to reach financial independence, with compound growth doing the rest. Popular with the FIRE movement and early retire USA community.

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Coast FIRE Calculator

Stop contributing — let compounding do the rest

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Coast FIRE Number
Full FIRE Number
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Years to Coast FIRE
Coast FIRE Age

Coast FIRE: The Retire-Early Strategy for the FIRE Movement

Coast FIRE is the point where your invested savings — left completely untouched — will compound to your full financial independence number by traditional retirement age without any additional contributions. It's one of the most popular milestones in the FIRE (Financial Independence, Retire Early) movement in the USA because it removes the pressure of aggressive saving once you hit the target. The coast number is calculated by discounting your full FIRE number back to today using your expected annual return rate. On $60,000/year spending with a 4% safe withdrawal rate, the full FIRE number is $1.5 million. A 35-year-old needs roughly $290,000 invested today at 7% to coast to that $1.5M by age 65 — without adding another dollar.

Many Americans pursuing financial independence use Coast FIRE as a bridge. Once they hit their coast number, they downshift from a high-stress, high-earning job to something more sustainable — a concept sometimes called "BaristaFIRE" or "LeanFIRE." They still work and cover living expenses, but the retirement savings pressure is completely off. This makes Coast FIRE particularly appealing for people in their 30s and 40s who want work-life balance but can't yet fully retire. Running the numbers with this calculator shows exactly how close you are to that freedom point — and how many more years of aggressive saving are actually needed before you can coast.

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The Coast FIRE Formula

Coast FIRE = Full FIRE Number ÷ (1 + Return)^Years. Example: $1,500,000 FIRE number, 7% return, 35 years to retirement: Coast FIRE = $1,500,000 ÷ (1.07)^35 = approximately $140,000 needed today.

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What Happens After Coast FIRE?

After reaching your coast number, you stop contributing to retirement accounts. You still need to cover current living expenses — many people take lower-paying, more enjoyable work while their portfolio coasts to full financial independence.

Time Is the Key Variable

A 25-year-old needs far less to coast than a 45-year-old with only 20 years. Starting early dramatically reduces the coast number — at 25 you need roughly 1/4 what you'd need at 45 to reach the same retirement balance at 65.

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Coast vs Full FIRE

Regular FIRE: save aggressively until portfolio reaches 25× annual spending. Coast FIRE: save until portfolio will reach 25× spending on its own by retirement age — then reduce contributions and enjoy more balance now.

Frequently Asked Questions

Coast FIRE is reaching a portfolio balance that, left completely untouched, will compound to your full FIRE number by traditional retirement age (e.g., 65). Formula: Coast FIRE = Full FIRE Number ÷ (1 + Return)^Years Until Retirement. Example: $1,500,000 FIRE number, 7% return, 35 years until 65: Coast FIRE = $1,500,000 ÷ 10.68 = $140,454. Once you hit this number, you only need to cover current living expenses — not save for retirement.
After reaching your Coast FIRE number, you stop contributing to retirement — your existing portfolio compounds on its own. Many people then "BaristaFIRE" — take a lower-stress job they enjoy that covers living expenses without requiring aggressive saving. Others reduce work hours, become freelancers, or pursue passion projects. The portfolio is untouched until traditional retirement age, when it should equal your full FIRE number.
The younger you are, the smaller the Coast FIRE number due to more compounding years. For a $1,500,000 FIRE number at 65 with 7% returns: Age 25 (40 years): Coast FIRE = $99,600. Age 30 (35 years): Coast FIRE = $140,454. Age 35 (30 years): Coast FIRE = $197,756. Age 40 (25 years): Coast FIRE = $278,641. Age 45 (20 years): Coast FIRE = $392,458. This shows why starting early is so powerful — waiting 10 years nearly doubles your required coast number.
For conservative planning, use real returns (7% nominal − 3% inflation ≈ 4% real). This accounts for inflation eroding your purchasing power and ensures your FIRE number keeps pace with rising costs. Using 7% nominal slightly overstates your future wealth in today's dollars. Most Coast FIRE calculators let you choose — conservative planners use 4–5% real return; optimistic planners use 6–7% nominal.

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