Scientific Calculator Online

Free online scientific calculator with trigonometry, logarithms, exponents, square root, factorial, and memory functions. No download or sign-in needed — use this full-featured trigonometry calculator directly in your browser on any device.

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Scientific Calculator

Click buttons or type on your keyboard

DEG M
0
Enter Evaluate Delete Esc Clear ∠ Trig in degrees

Online Scientific Calculator: Trigonometry, Logarithms, and Advanced Math Functions

This free scientific calculator runs directly in your browser — no app download, no account, no plugins. It covers every function you'd find on a physical TI-84 or Casio FX-115ES: sine, cosine, and tangent (and their inverses), natural log (ln), base-10 log (log), square root, cube root, exponents (x^y), factorials, and the mathematical constants π and e. The memory functions (MS to store, MR to recall) let you save intermediate results and use them in multi-step calculations. Keyboard input is fully supported — type numbers and operators directly, hit Enter to evaluate, Backspace to delete, and Escape to clear. All trigonometric functions use degrees, consistent with US high school and college math curricula.

A free online scientific calculator is genuinely useful for students in algebra, pre-calculus, trigonometry, statistics, and physics courses — especially for checking homework answers or working through problems on a laptop where a physical calculator isn't handy. Engineers use sine, cosine, and tangent daily for structural load calculations, circuit analysis, and signal processing. The natural logarithm (ln) and base-10 log (log) appear in chemistry (pH calculations), finance (continuous compounding), and information theory. Whether you're a high school student working on the unit circle, a college student taking Calculus 2, or an engineer double-checking a quick computation, this online scientific calculator handles it — no download required.

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Trigonometry Functions

sin, cos, tan and their inverses (arcsin, arccos, arctan) are essential for geometry, physics, and engineering. All functions use degrees. Example: sin(30°) = 0.5, cos(60°) = 0.5, tan(45°) = 1. The Pythagorean identity sin²(x) + cos²(x) = 1 always holds.

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Logarithms & Exponents

log(x) is the base-10 logarithm — used in chemistry for pH = −log[H⁺]. ln(x) is the natural log (base e) — used in continuous compound interest: A = Pe^(rt). Exponents (x^y) let you compute compound growth: $1,000 at 7% for 10 years = 1000 × 1.07^10 = $1,967.

Roots & Factorials

Square root (√) and cube root (∛) are common in geometry and physics — the hypotenuse of a 3-4-5 right triangle is √(9+16) = √25 = 5. Factorials (n!) are used in probability and combinatorics: 5! = 120 possible orderings of 5 items.

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Memory & Keyboard Shortcuts

Use MS (Memory Store) to save a result, MR (Memory Recall) to reuse it. Keyboard: type numbers and +−×÷, press Enter to evaluate, Backspace to delete the last character, Escape to clear everything. Parentheses ( ) let you control order of operations in complex expressions.

Formula & Logic

A scientific calculator applies the standard order of operations, and most disputed results trace to that rather than to arithmetic error. The convention — parentheses, exponents, multiplication and division left to right, then addition and subtraction left to right — is a notational agreement rather than a mathematical truth, which is why ambiguous expressions like 6÷2(1+2) genuinely divide opinion and why competent notation avoids them. The other frequent source of wrong answers is angle mode: trigonometric functions expect radians or degrees depending on a setting that produces plausible but incorrect results when wrong.

Order: Parentheses → Exponents → Multiplication/Division (left to right) → Addition/Subtraction (left to right)Trigonometric functions require the correct angle modelog is base 10; ln is base e (2.71828)Implicit multiplication has no universal precedence — parenthesise instead

where:

precedence
a convention, not a theorem — ambiguous expressions have no single right answer
angle mode
DEG or RAD; the commonest silent error in trigonometry
log vs ln
base 10 versus base e

Assumptions: Floating-point arithmetic is not exact: 0.1 + 0.2 does not equal 0.3 in binary representation. Calculators hide this by rounding the display, which is why a result can appear correct and fail an equality test.

Step-by-Step Example: Evaluating 8 + 12 ÷ 4 × 3 − 2²

Apply precedence strictly, then show what left-to-right evaluation would give.

  • Expression8 + 12 ÷ 4 × 3 − 2²
  1. Exponents first: 2² = 4, giving 8 + 12 ÷ 4 × 3 − 4.
  2. Division and multiplication, left to right: 12 ÷ 4 = 3.
  3. Continue left to right: 3 × 3 = 9, giving 8 + 9 − 4.
  4. Addition and subtraction, left to right: 8 + 9 = 17, then 17 − 4 = 13.
  5. Naive left-to-right would give: 8 + 12 = 20, ÷ 4 = 5, × 3 = 15, − 4 = 11.
  6. The two differ by 2 purely because of precedence.

Result13 — not the 11 that left-to-right evaluation gives

Note that multiplication does not outrank division: they share a level and are evaluated left to right, so 12 ÷ 4 × 3 is 9, not 1. Reading "×" as binding tighter than "÷" is the single most common precedence mistake.

Frequently Asked Questions

Enter your angle in degrees, then press sin, cos, or tan. Example: sin(30°) — type 30, press sin, result = 0.5. For inverse trig (finding an angle from a ratio): enter the decimal value, press sin⁻¹/cos⁻¹/tan⁻¹. Example: cos⁻¹(0.5) = 60°. This calculator uses degrees by default, matching standard US high school, SAT, and ACT conventions.
Press log for base-10 (common log) or ln for natural log (base e = 2.71828). Enter number first, then press the button. Examples: log(100) = 2 because 10² = 100. log(1000) = 3. ln(e) = 1. ln(1) = 0. For a base-b logarithm: log_b(x) = log(x) / log(b). Example: log₂(8) = log(8)/log(2) = 0.903/0.301 = 3.

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✔ Reviewed by the True Value Calc editorial team📅 Last updated June 2026📚 Sources: Peer-reviewed formulas & official U.S. government data📑 How we build & check these