Mortgage Refinance Calculator

Calculate your mortgage refinance break-even point and total savings. See exactly how many months until refinancing pays off and your lifetime interest savings.

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Refinance Calculator

Break-even point & total lifetime savings

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When Should You Refinance Your Mortgage?

The mortgage refinance calculator answers the most important question about refinancing: how long until it pays off? If your closing costs are $6,000 and your monthly savings are $200, the break-even point is 30 months — you need to stay in the home at least that long for refinancing to make financial sense. This refinance break-even calculation is the single most useful piece of analysis before you commit to new loan terms and signing fees. In 2025, US mortgage refinance closing costs typically ran $3,000–$8,000 depending on loan size, location, and lender.

The old rule of thumb — refinance whenever you can drop your rate by 1% — is useful but incomplete. A 1% drop on a $300,000 balance saves roughly $165/month, recovering $5,000 in closing costs in about 30 months. But a 0.75% drop on a $500,000 loan saves over $200/month and recovers costs even faster. The calculation is always: monthly savings divided by closing costs equals break-even months. If you plan to move or sell in three years, a 36-month break-even isn't worth it. If you're staying 10+ years, even a smaller rate reduction pays off handsomely in lifetime interest savings.

The Break-Even Point

Divide your total closing costs by your monthly payment savings. If closing costs are $5,400 and you save $180/month, your break-even is 30 months. Moving before that date means you lost money on the refinance.

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Closing Costs to Expect

Typical refinance closing costs include appraisal ($300–$600), origination fees (0.5%–1% of loan), title insurance, and government recording fees. No-closing-cost refinances roll fees into the rate, which is sometimes worth it.

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Rate Drop Rule of Thumb

A 1% rate drop on a $300,000 loan saves about $165–$180/month. On a $500,000 loan, the same rate drop saves $275–$300/month and recovers closing costs significantly faster. Larger loans benefit more from rate reductions.

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Cash-Out vs Rate-and-Term

Rate-and-term refinances lower your payment or shorten your term. Cash-out refinances let you access home equity but increase your loan balance. Be cautious about cash-out — you're converting equity into debt with your home as collateral.

Frequently Asked Questions

The traditional rule of thumb: refinance when you can lower your rate by at least 0.75%-1.0% and plan to stay in the home long enough to break even on closing costs. At May 2026 rates of 6.37-6.45%, refinancing makes the most sense for borrowers who locked in rates of 7%+ in 2022-2023. With closing costs of $4,000-$8,000 and monthly savings of $100-$300, typical break-even is 18-48 months. Calculate your specific break-even using this calculator.
Typical refinance closing costs: 2%-5% of the loan amount. On a $300,000 loan: $6,000-$15,000. Common charges: Origination fee (0.5%-1%), Appraisal ($400-$700), Title insurance ($800-$1,500), Recording fees ($50-$150), Prepaid interest and escrow setup ($1,000-$3,000). No-closing-cost refinances roll fees into the loan or accept a higher rate. Shopping 3+ lenders is critical — fees vary significantly. Use Loan Estimate forms (required by law) for side-by-side comparison.
Break-even = Closing Costs / Monthly Savings. If you pay $6,000 in closing costs and save $200/month, break-even = 30 months (2.5 years). If you plan to sell or move before 30 months, refinancing costs more than it saves. If you plan to stay longer, you come out ahead. This calculator shows your break-even automatically. Note: the break-even analysis is more complex if you extend your term, as you may pay more total interest even with a lower rate.
If refinancing from a 30-year to a 15-year: monthly payment increases but total interest drops dramatically. Example: Refinance $280,000 at 7% with 25 years remaining into a 15-year at 5.7%. Monthly payment goes from $2,038 to $2,344 (+$306) but you save $130,000 in interest and pay off 10 years earlier. If you can comfortably afford the higher payment, the 15-year is typically the superior choice. If you need lower payments, refinance to 30-year for cash flow flexibility.

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