FHA Loan Calculator

Estimate your FHA mortgage payment including the upfront mortgage insurance premium (UFMIP) and annual MIP. See your base loan, financed loan, monthly principal & interest, and total monthly payment.

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FHA Loan Calculator

With UFMIP & annual MIP

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Total Monthly Payment
Base Loan Amount
UFMIP (1.75%, financed)
Monthly P&I
Monthly MIP

How FHA Loan Payments Work

FHA loans are government-backed mortgages popular with first-time buyers because they allow down payments as low as 3.5% and accept lower credit scores. The trade-off is mortgage insurance. Every FHA loan includes an upfront mortgage insurance premium (UFMIP) of 1.75% of the base loan amount, which is typically financed into the loan, plus an annual mortgage insurance premium (MIP) — currently around 0.55% per year for a standard 30-year loan with less than 5% down — paid monthly.

For example, a $350,000 home with 3.5% down has a base loan of $337,750. The 1.75% UFMIP adds $5,911, making the financed loan about $343,661. At 6.5% over 30 years, principal and interest run about $2,172/month, and the 0.55% annual MIP adds roughly $158/month — for a total of about $2,330 before taxes and insurance. Unlike conventional PMI, FHA MIP usually lasts the life of the loan when you put down less than 10%.

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3.5% Down

FHA allows as little as 3.5% down with a credit score of 580+. Below 580, a 10% down payment is required.

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UFMIP 1.75%

A one-time upfront premium of 1.75% of the loan, usually rolled into the mortgage rather than paid in cash at closing.

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Annual MIP

Paid monthly, roughly 0.55%/year for most 30-year loans. It generally stays for the life of the loan if your down payment is under 10%.

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Refinance to Drop MIP

Because FHA MIP often can't be cancelled, many borrowers refinance into a conventional loan once they reach 20% equity to eliminate it.

Formula & Logic

FHA loans are government-insured mortgages designed for borrowers with smaller deposits or weaker credit, allowing as little as 3.5% down with a 580 credit score. The insurance that makes this possible is paid by the borrower in two parts: an upfront premium of 1.75% of the loan, normally financed into the balance, and an annual premium charged monthly. The critical difference from conventional PMI is duration — for most FHA loans originated since 2013 with under 10% down, the annual premium lasts the entire life of the loan and cannot be cancelled by reaching 20% equity.

Upfront MIP = Base loan × 1.75% (usually added to the loan)Total loan = Base loan + Upfront MIPMonthly MIP = Total loan × annual MIP rate ÷ 12 (0.55% typical)Total payment = P&I + Monthly MIP + taxes + insurance

where:

base loan
purchase price less down payment
upfront MIP
1.75%, financed into the balance rather than paid in cash
annual MIP
0.55% for most 30-year loans with under 5% down
duration
life of loan under 10% down — not cancellable at 78% LTV

Assumptions: FHA also imposes county loan limits and property condition standards. Escaping lifetime MIP generally requires refinancing into a conventional loan once you have 20% equity.

SourceCFPB: kinds of mortgage loans

Step-by-Step Example: 3.5% Down on a $340,000 Home

Build the FHA payment including both insurance premiums.

  • Purchase price$340,000
  • Down payment3.5% ($11,900)
  • Rate6.4%
  • Annual MIP0.55%
  1. Base loan: $340,000 − $11,900 = $328,100.
  2. Upfront MIP: $328,100 × 1.75% = $5,742, financed into the loan.
  3. Total loan: $328,100 + $5,742 = $333,842.
  4. Principal and interest: $333,842 at 6.4% over 360 months = $2,088.20.
  5. Monthly MIP: $333,842 × 0.0055 ÷ 12 = $153.01.
  6. Payment before taxes and insurance: $2,088.20 + $153.01 = $2,241.21.

Result$2,241.21 a month — including $153.01 of lifetime mortgage insurance

Over 30 years that MIP totals roughly $55,084, and unlike conventional PMI it never falls away. Borrowers who can reach 5% down on a conventional loan with decent credit often pay less overall despite a higher rate, precisely because that PMI cancels at 78% LTV.

FHA Loan FAQ

3.5% with a credit score of 580 or higher. If your score is between 500 and 579, FHA requires 10% down. The low down-payment requirement is a major reason FHA loans are popular with first-time buyers.
UFMIP (Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium) is a one-time 1.75% fee on the base loan, normally financed into the loan. MIP (annual Mortgage Insurance Premium) is an ongoing charge — about 0.55%/year for a typical 30-year FHA loan — paid monthly. Both protect the lender, not you.
If your down payment is less than 10%, MIP lasts the entire life of the loan. With 10% or more down, it drops off after 11 years. Many borrowers instead refinance into a conventional loan once they have 20% equity to remove mortgage insurance entirely.
It depends. FHA often has lower rates and easier credit requirements, but its mortgage insurance can be costlier and longer-lasting than conventional PMI. For strong-credit borrowers with 5%+ down, a conventional loan may be cheaper overall. Run both and compare the total monthly payment.

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✔ Written & reviewed by Dr Sam — 20+ yrs in management & research leadership📅 Last updated June 2026📚 Sources: Freddie Mac PMMS, Consumer Financial Protection Bureau📑 How we build & check these⚖ Educational estimates only — not financial, tax or legal advice