US to Metric Conversion Chart

Convert length, weight, volume and temperature between US customary and metric units — the everyday conversions in one place. ✓ Length · Weight · Volume · Temp

✔ Written & reviewed by Dr Sam — 20+ yrs in management & research leadership📅 Last updated July 2026📑 How we build & check these

Length

US unitMetricReverse
1 inch2.54 cm1 cm = 0.394 in
1 foot30.48 cm1 m = 3.281 ft
1 yard0.914 m1 m = 1.094 yd
1 mile1.609 km1 km = 0.621 mi

Weight & Mass

US unitMetricReverse
1 ounce28.35 g1 g = 0.035 oz
1 pound0.454 kg1 kg = 2.205 lb
1 stone (14 lb)6.35 kg1 kg = 0.157 st
1 US ton (2,000 lb)907.2 kg1 tonne = 1.102 US ton

Volume

US unitMetricReverse
1 fluid ounce29.57 ml1 litre = 33.8 fl oz
1 cup240 ml1 litre = 4.17 cups
1 pint473 ml1 litre = 2.11 pt
1 US gallon3.785 litres1 litre = 0.264 gal

Temperature

°C = (°F − 32) × 5/9 · °F = (°C × 9/5) + 32

DescriptionFahrenheitCelsius
Freezing32 °F0 °C
Cool day50 °F10 °C
Room temp68 °F20 °C
Warm day86 °F30 °C
Body temp98.6 °F37 °C
Boiling212 °F100 °C

Converting Between US and Metric Units

The United States is the main country still using US customary units (inches, pounds, gallons, Fahrenheit) in daily life, while nearly everywhere else — the UK, Canada, Australia, the UAE and Europe — uses the metric system (centimetres, kilograms, litres, Celsius). This chart puts the everyday conversions side by side so you can switch between them instantly, whether you're travelling, cooking, studying or shopping online across borders.

The key numbers to remember: 1 inch = 2.54 cm, 1 pound = 0.454 kg, 1 US gallon = 3.785 litres, and for temperature, subtract 32 and multiply by 5/9 to go from Fahrenheit to Celsius. For any other unit or an exact figure, use our length, weight, volume and temperature converters.

US to Metric — FAQ

Common conversions: 1 inch = 2.54 cm, 1 foot = 30.48 cm, 1 mile = 1.609 km, 1 pound = 0.454 kg, 1 US gallon = 3.785 litres. For temperature, °C = (°F − 32) × 5/9. This chart lists length, weight, volume and temperature side by side.
Subtract 32 from the Fahrenheit value and multiply by 5/9. For example, 98.6 °F = (98.6 − 32) × 5/9 = 37 °C. To go the other way, multiply Celsius by 9/5 and add 32.
Almost every country uses the metric system officially. The United States is the main country still using US customary units in everyday life, while the UK uses a mix (miles and pints alongside metric). These conversions bridge the two.
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Which US Units Are Exactly Defined, and Which Are Not

US customary units have been legally defined in terms of metric ones since 1959, which means many everyday conversions are exact rather than approximate. One inch is precisely 2.54 centimetres, one pound is exactly 0.45359237 kilograms, and one US gallon is exactly 3.785411784 litres. Rounding these is a choice about presentation, not a limit on accuracy.

A few conversions genuinely are not exact, and temperature is the clearest case: Celsius and Fahrenheit have different zero points, so the conversion needs an offset as well as a ratio and cannot be reduced to a single multiplier.

The traps here are the units that share a name and differ in size. A US liquid gallon is about 3.785 L while an imperial gallon is about 4.546 L — a 20% difference that quietly wrecks fuel-economy comparisons between American and British figures. Dry measure is a third system again, with its own gallon of roughly 4.405 L. A quantity in "gallons" is ambiguous until you know which gallon is meant.