Convert logarithmic sound/signal levels between decibels, bels and nepers.
Sound • 3 units
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The bel was created at Bell Telephone Laboratories in the 1920s to express ratios of power on a logarithmic scale, and was named in honour of Alexander Graham Bell. In practice the bel is too large, so the decibel (one-tenth of a bel) is used almost universally. The neper is a related logarithmic unit based on natural logarithms rather than base-10.
Logarithmic units suit human perception: our ears respond to enormous ranges of sound intensity, and a 10 dB increase is perceived as roughly "twice as loud." Decibels are also used for signal gain, electronics and acoustics, so converting between decibels, bels and nepers is common in audio and telecommunications work.
Quick reference — 1 Decibel (dB) is equal to:
| Bel | B | 0.1 |
| Neper | Np | 0.115129263 |