Time Converter — Seconds, Minutes, Hours, Days, Weeks & Years

Free online time unit converter. Convert seconds to minutes, hours to days, days to weeks, minutes to milliseconds, weeks to months, and more — instant results, strong validation, and a visual comparison chart. Works on phone, tablet and desktop.

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Time Converter

Nanoseconds • Seconds • Hours • Days • Years

⚡ Quick Conversions — tap one
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Enter a value to convert

How to Use the Time Converter

  1. Enter a value — type any positive number in the "Value" field. The tool blocks letters, symbols, and negative numbers automatically.
  2. Select your From unit — choose the unit you're converting from (e.g. Minutes).
  3. Select your To unit — choose the target unit (e.g. Seconds).
  4. Read the result — the converted value appears instantly, plus a quick reference grid in seconds, minutes, hours and days.
  5. Use the swap button (⇄) — flip the conversion direction in one click.
  6. Tap a quick conversion — the chips above run the most common time conversions instantly.

Why Use This Time Converter

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Leap-Year Accurate

Years use 365.25 days and months use the average 30.4375 days, so long-range conversions stay accurate rather than drifting.

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Visual Bar Chart

See the scale difference at a glance — useful when converting between very small (ms) and very large (years) units.

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100% Private

Every conversion runs entirely in your browser — no server, no account, nothing sent anywhere.

Time Conversion Guide — Seconds, Minutes, Hours, Days & Years

Time conversion is one of the most common everyday calculations — figuring out how many minutes are in a workday, how many hours a project will take, how many seconds are in a year, or how many days until a deadline. While the relationships are fixed and simple (60 seconds in a minute, 60 minutes in an hour, 24 hours in a day), the larger units introduce subtleties: a calendar month varies from 28 to 31 days, and a year is not exactly 365 days because of leap years.

The fixed building blocks: 1 minute = 60 seconds. 1 hour = 60 minutes = 3,600 seconds. 1 day = 24 hours = 1,440 minutes = 86,400 seconds. 1 week = 7 days = 168 hours = 604,800 seconds. These never change. The averaged units: because months differ in length, this converter uses the average month of 30.4375 days (365.25 ÷ 12), and a year of 365.25 days to fold in the leap-year correction (one extra day every 4 years). That makes 1 year ≈ 31,557,600 seconds and 1 month ≈ 2,629,800 seconds.

Quick mental shortcuts: There are 86,400 seconds in a day and about 31.5 million seconds in a year (a handy approximation: π × 10⁷ ≈ 31.4 million is famously close). A 90-minute movie is 1.5 hours. A 40-hour work week is 2,400 minutes. There are roughly 8,760 hours in a year (365 × 24), or 8,766 hours using the 365.25-day year.

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Work & Productivity

8-hour shift = 480 minutes = 28,800 seconds. 40-hour week = 2,400 minutes. Full-time year (2,080 hours) = 124,800 minutes. A 25-minute Pomodoro = 1,500 seconds.

Common Durations

1 day = 86,400 s. 1 week = 604,800 s. 1 month ≈ 2.63 million s. 1 year ≈ 31.56 million s. A 2-hour exam = 7,200 s. A 90-day quarter ≈ 2,160 hours.

Tiny Time Units

1 second = 1,000 milliseconds = 1,000,000 microseconds = 1,000,000,000 nanoseconds. A camera shutter at 1/250 s = 4 ms. A 60 fps video frame lasts 16.7 ms.

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Long Spans

1 decade = 10 years ≈ 3,652.5 days. 1 year ≈ 52.18 weeks. 1,000,000 seconds ≈ 11.57 days. 1 billion seconds ≈ 31.7 years — a "gigasecond" milestone many people quietly pass in their early 30s.

Formula & Logic

Time is the only base SI quantity whose everyday units are not decimal, and the reason is Babylonian: base-60 arithmetic gave us 60 seconds, 60 minutes and, doubled, 24 hours. The second itself is defined by caesium atomic transitions rather than by astronomy, because the Earth's rotation is neither constant nor perfectly regular. Above the day, units stop being exact: a month has no fixed length and a year is 365.2425 days under the Gregorian calendar, which is why converting "3 months" to days requires a convention rather than a calculation.

seconds = value × factor_from1 min = 60 s · 1 h = 3,600 s · 1 day = 86,400 s1 Gregorian year = 365.2425 days = 31,556,952 s

where:

second
SI base unit, defined by the caesium-133 transition
day
86,400 seconds by convention; actual solar days vary by milliseconds
year
Gregorian average, 365.2425 days — the leap-year rule made numeric
month
has no fixed length; 30.44 days is the average used for estimates

Assumptions: Leap seconds have occasionally been inserted to keep clocks aligned with Earth's rotation; the practice is due to be discontinued by 2035. Calendar arithmetic across months should use date functions, not fixed second counts.

SourceNIST Time and Frequency Division

Step-by-Step Example: How Long Is a Billion Seconds?

A conversion that makes the scale of large numbers concrete.

  • Duration1,000,000,000 seconds
  1. To minutes: 1,000,000,000 ÷ 60 = 16,666,667 minutes.
  2. To hours: 16,666,667 ÷ 60 = 277,778 hours.
  3. To days: 277,778 ÷ 24 = 11,574 days.
  4. To years: 11,574 ÷ 365.2425 = 31.69 years.
  5. Compare with a million seconds: 1,000,000 ÷ 86,400 = 11.6 days.
  6. And a trillion seconds: 31,689 years — longer than recorded history.

Result1 billion seconds = 31.69 years

The million/billion/trillion progression — 11.6 days, 31.7 years, 31,688 years — is the clearest demonstration that these words describe wildly different magnitudes despite sounding similar. The same ratio applies to sums of money.

Time Conversion FAQ

There are exactly 86,400 seconds in a standard day: 24 hours × 60 minutes × 60 seconds = 86,400. There are 3,600 seconds in an hour and 1,440 minutes in a day. (Note: very rarely a "leap second" is added to keep atomic clocks aligned with Earth's rotation, making that specific day 86,401 seconds — but for all everyday purposes a day is 86,400 seconds.)
A common (365-day) year has 31,536,000 seconds. A leap year (366 days) has 31,622,400 seconds. This converter uses the average year of 365.25 days = 31,557,600 seconds, which accounts for leap years over the long run. A fun approximation: the number of seconds in a year is very close to π × 10⁷ (31.4 million).
There are 168 hours in a week (7 days × 24 hours). That's 10,080 minutes or 604,800 seconds. For context: a 40-hour work week is about 24% of the week's total hours, and 8 hours of sleep per night uses 56 hours — leaving roughly 72 waking, non-working hours per week.
Calendar months range from 28 days (February) to 31 days. For unit conversion this tool uses the average month length of 30.4375 days (365.25 ÷ 12), which equals about 730.5 hours or 2,629,800 seconds. If you need an exact calendar duration between two specific dates, use a date calculator instead — average-month conversion is for general unit math, not precise date arithmetic.
1 second = 1,000 milliseconds (ms) = 1,000,000 microseconds (µs) = 1,000,000,000 nanoseconds (ns). Milliseconds are common in computing and photography: a 60 fps video shows each frame for about 16.7 ms, a typical web "fast" response is under 100 ms, and human reaction time is roughly 250 ms.
A time converter changes one duration unit into another (e.g. 90 minutes → 1.5 hours) using fixed ratios. A date calculator finds the exact span between two calendar dates, accounting for the real number of days in each specific month and leap years. Use this converter for unit math and the date or hours calculator for "how long between these two dates/times."

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✔ Written & reviewed by Dr Sam — 20+ yrs in management & research leadership📅 Last updated June 2026📚 Sources: NIST & BIPM SI unit definitions📑 How we build & check these