Overtime Pay Calculator

Calculate your overtime pay and total weekly earnings. Enter your hourly rate, regular and overtime hours, and the overtime multiplier (1.5× time-and-a-half or 2× double time) to see exactly what you'll earn.

🌙

Overtime Calculator

Time-and-a-half & double time

$
Total Weekly Pay
Regular Pay
Overtime Pay
Overtime Hourly Rate
Annualized (×52)
Regular vs Overtime Pay

How Overtime Pay Works

Overtime pay is the higher rate you earn for hours beyond your standard schedule. In the US, the federal Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) requires non-exempt employees to be paid at least 1.5× their regular rate ("time and a half") for hours over 40 in a workweek. Some employers or states pay 2× ("double time") for holidays or very long shifts. The formula is simple: overtime pay = hourly rate × multiplier × overtime hours, added to your regular pay.

For example, at $20/hour with 40 regular hours and 10 overtime hours at 1.5×, you earn $800 regular + (20 × 1.5 × 10) = $300 overtime = $1,100 for the week. That's an effective overtime rate of $30/hour. This calculator breaks down regular pay, overtime pay, your overtime hourly rate, and annualizes the weekly total so you can see the yearly impact of consistent overtime.

📐

1.5× After 40 Hours

US federal law requires time-and-a-half for non-exempt workers beyond 40 hours per week.

💰

The Formula

OT pay = rate × multiplier × OT hours. Add it to regular pay (rate × regular hours) for the weekly total.

Double Time

Some employers and a few states pay 2× for holidays or hours beyond a daily threshold — select 2× to model it.

Formula & Logic

Under the US Fair Labor Standards Act, non-exempt employees must receive at least one and a half times their regular rate for hours worked beyond 40 in a workweek. Two details are widely misapplied. The threshold is weekly, not daily — working twelve hours one day and four the next triggers no federal overtime if the week totals 40 — although some states, notably California, add daily rules. And the "regular rate" is not simply the base wage: non-discretionary bonuses, shift differentials and commissions must be folded into it before the multiplier is applied, which raises the overtime rate above 1.5× the nominal hourly figure.

Regular rate = total straight-time earnings ÷ hours workedOvertime pay = (hours over 40) × regular rate × 1.5Total = (40 × regular rate) + overtime pay

where:

regular rate
includes non-discretionary bonuses and differentials, not just base wage
40
the federal weekly threshold; state daily rules may be stricter
1.5
federal minimum multiplier; double time is contractual or state law, not FLSA

Assumptions: Applies to non-exempt employees. Exempt salaried staff meeting the duties and salary tests are not entitled to overtime. Several states impose daily thresholds and higher multipliers.

Step-by-Step Example: 48 Hours With a Production Bonus

A worker on $22/hour works 48 hours and earns a $120 non-discretionary bonus that week.

  • Base rate$22.00/hr
  • Hours worked48
  • Non-discretionary bonus$120
  1. Straight-time earnings: 48 × $22 = $1,056.
  2. Add the bonus into the base: $1,056 + $120 = $1,176.
  3. Regular rate: $1,176 ÷ 48 = $24.50 — not the $22 nominal rate.
  4. Overtime premium is the extra half: 8 hours × $24.50 × 0.5 = $98.00.
  5. Total pay: $1,176 + $98 = $1,274.
  6. Compare with the naive method: 40×$22 + 8×$33 + $120 = $1,264 — $10 short and a compliance failure.

Result$1,274 total — a $24.50 regular rate, not $22

Folding the bonus into the regular rate is the step employers most often miss, and it is a common source of back-pay claims. Discretionary gifts and true bonuses genuinely at the employer's whim are excluded, but performance and attendance bonuses are not.

FAQ

Multiply your regular hourly rate by the overtime multiplier (usually 1.5) and then by the number of overtime hours. Add that to your regular pay. At $20/hour, 10 overtime hours at 1.5× = 20 × 1.5 × 10 = $300 in overtime, on top of your regular weekly pay.
Time and a half means 1.5 times your regular hourly rate, the standard US federal overtime rate for non-exempt employees working over 40 hours a week. At $20/hour, time and a half is $30/hour for each overtime hour.
Overtime isn't taxed at a special higher rate — it's taxed as ordinary income. It can feel that way because extra earnings may be withheld at a higher rate or push part of your income into a higher bracket, but the overtime dollars themselves follow the same tax rules as regular wages.

Related Calculators

✔ Written & reviewed by Dr Sam — 20+ yrs in management & research leadership📅 Last updated June 2026📑 How we build & check these